Ceramic substrate pressure sensors have become indispensable core monitoring components in modern refrigeration systems due to their exceptional corrosion resistance, temperature stability, and long-term reliability.
1. Technical Characteristics of Ceramic Substrate Pressure Sensors
1.1 Core Technical Advantages
Ceramic substrate pressure sensors utilize aluminum oxide ceramic as the base material, with resistor networks printed directly on the ceramic surface through thick-film technology. This design enables excellent performance in harsh refrigeration environments, with operating temperatures ranging from -40°C to +125°C, completely covering refrigeration system operating ranges.
1.2 Structural Design and Package Forms
These sensors offer multiple packaging options, including surface-mount (SMT) chip packages and industrial-grade packages with metal housings. The chip-level package suits space-constrained control circuit integration, while industrial packaging provides enhanced mechanical protection.

2. Pressure Monitoring Applications in Refrigeration Systems
2.1 High-Low Pressure Cycle Control
In refrigeration systems, ceramic substrate pressure sensors are primarily deployed at compressor discharge and evaporator inlet positions for real-time refrigerant circulation pressure monitoring. High-side sensors monitor condenser outlet pressure, typically maintained within 1-5Bar ranges.
2.2 Electronic Expansion Valve Interlocking Control
Ceramic substrate pressure sensors form closed-loop control systems with electronic expansion valves (EEV), precisely adjusting refrigerant flow through real-time pressure feedback. When high-pressure sensors detect rising condensing pressure, controllers increase valve opening
3. Safety Protection and Fault Diagnosis
3.1 Over-pressure and Under-pressure Protection Mechanisms
Ceramic substrate pressure sensors feature multi-level safety protection functions, immediately triggering protective actions when detecting system pressure beyond safe ranges. High-pressure protection thresholds are typically set at 90% of maximum working pressure.
3.2 Fault Prediction and Diagnosis
Through continuous pressure trend monitoring, ceramic substrate pressure sensors can identify system faults in advance. Refrigerant leakage manifests as simultaneous slow decline in both high and low pressures, with sensor-recorded pressure curves accurately locating leak initiation times.
4. System Integration and Optimization Solutions
4.1 IoT Remote Monitoring
Modern refrigeration systems upload ceramic substrate pressure sensor data to cloud platforms via IoT for remote monitoring and centralized management. Multi-channel sensor signals aggregate through CAN bus or Ethernet interfaces to main controllers.
4.2 Intelligent Energy-saving Control
Based on real-time data from ceramic substrate pressure sensors, refrigeration systems achieve intelligent energy-saving control. Systems dynamically adjust operating parameters according to ambient temperature, load requirements, and electricity price fluctuations.
5. Technical Development and Application Trends
5.1 New Refrigerant Compatibility
With increasingly stringent environmental regulations, the refrigeration industry is transitioning toward low Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerants. Ceramic substrate pressure sensors can adapt to corrosive characteristics of new refrigerants like R1234yf.
5.2 Integration and Intelligence
Ceramic substrate pressure sensors are developing toward integration, with single sensor modules incorporating multi-parameter measurements including pressure, temperature, and humidity. On-chip digital signal processors enable real-time data fusion and preprocessing.
Slutsats
Ceramic substrate pressure sensors play crucial roles in refrigeration systems, with their exceptional technical characteristics ensuring safe and efficient system operation. From basic pressure monitoring to complex intelligent control, these sensors have become integral components of modern refrigeration technology.
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