ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka multi e nānā pono ai i ka hopena o ke kūlana no nā mea lapaʻau insufflators
Multi-stage pressure monitoring for laparoscopic CO₂ insufflators: pick temperature-compensated, calibrated MEMS sensors (fast ~3 ms, ±0.25% FSL), monitor at source and cavity, estimate flow from a 30 mmHg point, add redundancy and real-time filtering.

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